Stranger's Guide

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Stranger's Guide
A Field Guide to Flags
Field Guide

A Field Guide to Flags

Stories behind the symbols

Jun 04, 2025
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Stranger's Guide
Stranger's Guide
A Field Guide to Flags
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Field Guide Vol. 267

June 14th marks Flag Day in the United States, a celebration of the adoption of the nation’s red, white and blue banner in 1777. Numerous other nations, including Sweden, Peru, Romania, Argentina, Armenia and more, also dedicate June to honoring their national flags, as symbols of national identity and cultural heritage. In many parts of the world, June is also Pride Month, the annual celebration of LGBTQ+ people and communities around the world. The vast array of Pride flags have long been a symbol of the diversity of identities and experiences within the LGBTQ+ community.

Whether they’re representing collective identities or social movements, flags remain powerful and often complicated symbols in our world. This week we’re taking a look at some of the most interesting flags and their histories.


Field Guide examines how different cultures play with the same concepts—from voting and water access to movie-making and whiskey. Field Guide is for paid subscribers—thank you for your support!

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Timilsina Bimal, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Most national flags are rectangular, so the Nepali flag’s unusual double-pennant shape has been the subject of study. Its origins aren’t entirely clear. Some sources trace the shape to the late 1920s, while others go as far back as the 5th century. In 1962, Nepal altered its flag to remove the faces from the sun and moon symbols on the pennants in a bid to modernize the flag—but retained the double-pennant design. It is the only country in the world to have a five-sided national flag

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Soccer fans celebrate Vietnam’s silver medals at the Asian Football Confederation. Hanoi. 2018. Photograph by Linh Pham/Getty Images.

Vietnam United

By Gabriel Tan

The evenings are never quiet in Vietnam’s two most bustling cities, but on a 2018 night, the cacophony of motorbike horns and whooping voices was unusually deafening. From Hanoi to Hồ Chí Minh City, thousands waved flags and pennants while riding through the streets. An endless sea of red peppered with yellow stars, which combine to make the Vietnam flag.

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